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In the current rapidly changing educational landscape the spotlight is shifting to the overall growth of students. Academic rigor and test scores are important however, a growing body of research has revealed a vital aspect that is often ignored: movement breaks in schools. The need for organized, purposeful physical activity in the classroom is more crucial than ever. The use of classrooms with a fixed schedule and the increase in screen time are becoming the norm. In this guide we'll look at the reasons why exercise breaks should be a cornerstone of every school's daily schedule, uncover the science of their advantages, and offer concrete strategies for teachers and administrators.
Movement breaks--also known as breaks for the brain break, activity breaks or physical activity breaks are brief periods during the school day where students are motivated to engage in physical activities. The breaks may range from just a few minutes of dancing or stretching, to more organized exercises, games or even mindfulness-based activities that require movements. Unlike the physical education (PE) classes, which follow a set curriculum, movement breaks are short, frequent interruptions of sedentary class time designed to re-energize students and refresh their minds.
The positive impact of physical activity breaks for health is among the most compelling reasons for including them. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that kids and teens engage in 60 minutes of physical activity. Yet, many students fall short of this recommendation because of the long hours they spend sitting in classrooms.
Moving breaks in schools Provide a variety of health benefits
Regular exercise also improves the immune system and helps in the development of lifelong healthy lifestyles.
Contrary to the common belief that spending more time in school leads to better scores, research has proven that taking movement breaks during class can improve academic performance . Physical activity increases the flow of blood to the brain, delivering nutrients and oxygen that are essential to cognitive function.
The key benefits for academics include:
The results of studies have shown that students who are given breaks for movement return to their work with greater concentration and show greater achievement scores when compared with those who don't get such breaks.
Mental health is an issue that is a concern for many students. Anxiety, stress and depression affect many youngsters who are in school. The movement breaks play an important role in supporting emotional regulation and well-being.
Emotional Benefits include:
Physical activity during the school hours provides an opportunity to release any excess tension, anger, or worry, helping to create a more comfortable and positive environment in the classroom.
Movement breaks are particularly beneficial for students with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or problems with sensory processing or other special needs. Students with these conditions can benefit from physical activity to regulate their energy levels, enhancing executive function and participating in academic activities.
Because they are easily adaptable, they can be tailored to fit the needs of different ages, physical abilities, and learning methods. The types of breaks offered be anything from simple chair stretching up to interactive group exercises. They ensure that every student is able to thrive.
Virtual learning is not any different. Breaks for movement are equally crucial. Teachers can lead live activity sessions on video calls or give movement-related challenges to students to work on at home.
However, research shows that students who exercise regularly are more concentrated, less disruptive and more productive during lessons. Movement breaks are an investment in learning, not an interruption.
It is possible to incorporate brief breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine in order to switch between subjects or to recover from intense concentration. Even a short activity can provide tangible benefits.
Certain activities can be done at desks, or in a tiny space. In small classrooms, seated stretches, chair-yoga, or just simple hand and arm exercises can be beneficial.
It's not only about the personal benefits of having movement breaks; it's also about establishing a culture in schools that values well-being, health and lifelong learning. Schools that prioritize exercise are likely to have:
Other wellness initiatives such as nutrition education, anti-bullying, social-emotional training, and social-emotional learning can be incorporated into movement breaks.
Experts recommend that schools should take a 30 minute break to walk around. However, the frequency of breaks can be adjusted according to each school's needs.
No. No. Breaks in movement aren't an alternative to regular physical education. They are designed to supplement it.
Yes! Breaks for movement can be adapted for elementary school children, preschoolers, middle, and high school students.
Not at all. Certain of the most efficient movements require little or no equipment, like scarves, music, or balls.
Incorporating breaks for exercise throughout the school day could provide a broad variety of benefits. The research suggests that movement is important for many reasons, including improving academic performance as well as physical health and classroom behavior. No matter if you're a teacher administrator or parent, or a an advocate for policy, promoting and implementing breaks for movement is an investment in the success of the next generation.
Let's make movement a non-negotiable part of every student's school experience--because when students move, they learn, grow, and thrive.
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